τριανταφυλλο

τριανταφυλλο {triantafyllo} = rose in Greek

This word comes from the Byzantine Greek “τριανταφυλλον” {triantaphulon} and can be translated as “thirty-leaved” (τριαντα {trianta} = thirty and φυλλον {phullon} = leaf).

Several languages borrowed from Greek: trëndafil (Albanian), trandafilã (Aromanian), trandafir (Romanian), троянда {trojanda} (Ukrainian).

There’s also synonym “ρoδο {ródo}, meaning “rose”.

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вилино коњче

вилино коњче {vilino konjče} = dragonfly in Macedonian

Etymology: коњ {konj} = horse, коњче {konjče} = small horse, вилин {vilin} = fairy, вилино коњче {vilino konjče} = literally: small fairy horse.

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brød

brød = bread in Danish

The word “brød” contains one of the most mysterious, fascinating and beautiful sounds I had pleasure to learn. It is the final “d” called “blødt d” (soft d) which does not resemble regular “d”.

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sade

sade = precipitation (usually rain) in Finnish

The word “sade” means any kind of precipitation (rain, snow, hail, etc.). Figuratively it can also mean “falling of any objects through air”. To say “snowfall” or “hailstorm”, the modifiers “lumi” (snow) and “rae” (hail) are used – “lumisade” (snowing, snowfall) and “raesade” (hailstorm). To be clear it is also possible to use the modifier “vesi” (water) – “vesisade” (rain, raining, rainfall).

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björk

björk = birch tree in Icelandic

The Icelandic word “björk” and its synonym “birki” are cognates of the English “birch”, Dutch “berk”, German “Birke”, Polish “brzoza”, Ukrainian “береза” {bereza}, Lithuanian “beržas”, Sanskrit “भूर्ज” {bhurja}, etc. They all come from the Proto-Indo-European *bherhgos and It is true for many trees in Indo-European languages.

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ok

ok = arrow in Turkish

The Turkish word “ok” comes from the the Proto-Turkic *ok, also meaning “arrow”. The amazing thing is that in the Old Turkic, which was using the runic script, the word arrow was “𐰸” {oq}.

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тексас

тексас {teksas} = denim, jeans in Macedonian

In most languages the words for the most popular textike for trousers and for the trousers made of that textile come from geographical locations.

1) After the Middle English name for the Italian town of “Gene” (Genoa, Genovese), short from “jean fustian” (strong cotton Genovese fabric):
jeans, xhins (trousers) in Albanian
джынсы {džynsy} (trousers) in Belarusian
джиинси {džinsi} (trousers) in Bulgarian
džínsovina, džínovina (textile); džíny (trousers) in Czech
jeans (trousers) in English
τζην {tzin} (textile) in Greek
géin (textile); jíons (trousers) in Irish
Jeansstoff (textile); Jeans, Jeanshose (trousers) in German
jins (trousers) in Indonesian
džinsi (trousers) in Latvian
džinsai (trousers) in Lithuanian
dżins, jeans (textile); dżinsy, jeansy (trousers) in Polish
blugi (trousers) in Romanian
джинс (textile); джиинсы {džinsy} (trousers) in Russian
jeans (textile) in Swedish
blucin (textile) in Turkish
jîns (trousers) in Welah

2) After the French town of Nîmes, short from “serge de Nîmes” (serge of Nîmes):
деним {denim} (textile) in Bulgarian, Russian
denim (textile) in Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Polish, Swedish, Turkish
denimi (textile) in Finnish
dením (textile) in Icelandic
deinim (textile) in Irish
デニム {denimu} (textile) in Japanese
데님 {denim} (textile) in Korean
tenimi (textile) in Maori

3) After the US state of Texas:
texans (trousers) in Catalan
teksas (textile) in Croatian
teksas (textile); teksasy (trousers) in Polish
тексас (textile) in Macedonian, Serbian
tejanos in Spanish

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scáth

scáth = reflected image, reflection in Irish

The title of the photo: “Scáth an tí san uisce” = “A reflection of the house in the water”. The word “scáth” means also:
1) shadow, shade
2) fear, dread

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reek

reek = smoke in West Frisian

The words “smoke” in three Frisian languages have the letter “r” at the beginning and the letter “k” at the end. In the middle they have different doubled vowels.

reek in West Frisian
riik in North Frisian
Rook in Saterland Frisian

All three are cognates of the English word “reek” (strong unpleasant smel).

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łį́į́ʼ

łį́į́ʼ = horse Navajo

It used to mean “pet”, then it meant “dog” which is retained in many Athabaskan cognates. Finally the Navajo (and Western Apache) language transferred the usage of “łį́į́ʼ” to the horse, the new pet in their culture.

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